Post by Mech on Nov 18, 2003 8:22:45 GMT -5
Toronto Star: Lyndon Johnson Ordered USS Liberty Cover-up
Lyndon Johnson ordered cover-up: Former navy lawyer
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Toronto Star | Oct. 22, 2003. 10:43 PM
Lyndon Johnson ordered cover-up: Former navy lawyer
ASSOCIATED PRESS
WASHINGTON - A former navy lawyer who helped lead the military
investigation of the 1967 Israeli attack on the USS Liberty that killed 34
American servicemen says former president Lyndon Johnson and his defence
secretary, Robert McNamara, ordered that the inquiry conclude the incident
was an accident.
In a signed affidavit released at a Capitol Hill news conference, retired
captain Ward Boston said Johnson and McNamara told those heading the navy's
inquiry to "conclude that the attack was a case of 'mistaken identity'
despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary."
Boston was senior legal counsel to the navy's original 1967 review of the
attack. He said in the sworn statement that he stayed silent for years
because he's a military man, and "when orders come, I follow them."
He said he felt compelled to "share the truth" following the publication of
a recent book, The Liberty Incident, which concluded the attack was
unintentional.
The USS Liberty was an electronic intelligence-gathering ship that was
cruising international waters off the Egyptian coast June 8, 1967. Israeli
planes and torpedo boats opened fire on the Liberty at what became known as
the outbreak of the Israeli-Arab Six-Day War.
In addition to the 34 Americans killed, more than 170 were wounded.
Israel has long maintained that the attack was a case of mistaken identity,
an explanation that the Johnson administration did not formally challenge.
Israel claimed its forces thought the ship was an Egyptian vessel and
apologized to the United States.
After the attack, a navy court of inquiry concluded there was insufficient
information to make a judgment about why Israel attacked the ship, stopping
short of assigning blame or determining whether it was an accident.
It was "one of the classic all-American cover-ups," said retired admiral
Thomas Moorer, a former Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman who spent a year
investigating the attack as part of an independent panel he formed with
other former military officials. The panel also included a former U.S.
ambassador to Saudi Arabia, James Akins.
"Why would our government put Israel's interests ahead of our own?" Moorer
asked from his wheelchair at the news conference. He was chief of naval
operations at the time of the attack.
Moorer, who has long held that the attack was a deliberate act, wants
Congress to investigate.
David Lewis of Lemington, Vt., was on the Liberty when it was attacked. In
an interview, he said Israel had to know it was targeting an American ship.
He said a U.S. flag was flying that day and Israel shot it full of holes.
The sailors on the ship, he said, quickly hoisted another American flag, a
much bigger one, to show Israel it was a U.S. vessel.
"No trained individual could be that inept," said Lewis of the Israeli forces.
Israeli Embassy spokesman Mark Regev disputed any notion that Israel
knowingly went after American sailors.
"I can say unequivocally that the Liberty tragedy was a terrible accident,
that the Israeli pilots involved believed they were attacking an enemy
ship," Regev said. "This was in the middle of a war. This is something that
we are not proud of."
Calls to the navy seeking comment were not immediately returned.
In Boston's statement, he does not say why Johnson would have ordered a
cover-up. Attempts were made to reach Boston at his home in Coronado,
Calif., but he did not return calls seeking comment.
Moorer's panel suggested several possible reasons Israel might have wanted
to attack a U.S. ship. Among them: Israel intended to sink the ship and
blame Egypt because it might have brought the United States into the 1967